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- <text id=90TT3318>
- <title>
- Dec. 10, 1990: Creating Grand Illusions
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 10, 1990 What War Would Be Like
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DESIGN, Page 96
- Creating Grand Illusions
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Muralist Richard Haas evokes the Baroque on blank city walls
- </p>
- <p>By DANIEL S. LEVY
- </p>
- <p> The ancient Greek painters Zeuxis and Parrhasius vied,
- according to legend, to see who could produce the most
- realistic painting. Zeuxis illustrated grapes so lifelike that
- birds swooped down and tried to eat them. Parrhasius outdid
- him, however, by fashioning a curtain that Zeuxis, mistaking
- for fabric, attempted to pull open. A long line of artists have
- since striven to equal Parrhasius' success by bestowing an
- illusory third dimension to flat, featureless walls and
- ceilings. Known as trompe l'oeil (fool the eye), the style
- reached its prime in the Renaissance and during the Baroque
- period, when painters embellished churches and palaces with
- imaginary soaring columns, weighty domes and clouded skies
- inhabited by plump putti.
- </p>
- <p> Few artists have carried on the tradition in the 20th
- century, with its predilection for spare, abstract, modernist
- forms. But of those who have, the worthiest successor to
- Parrhasius is muralist Richard Haas, 54. "Walls present some
- of the most interesting and challenging surfaces in an urban
- area," says Haas. "I look at them as large canvases for an
- artist to come and paint on."
- </p>
- <p> And so he has. In Miami Beach, Haas transformed the annex
- of a beachfront hotel into an Art Deco triumphal arch with
- gargantuan caryatids. In Cincinnati, on the facade of an office
- building, he simulated a Piranesian cutaway of a coffered Roman
- temple. His latest creation, on a lobby wall in Boston, is a
- lyrical evocation of a 19th century crystal pavilion, complete
- with painted palm trees and an image of tumbling water that
- blurs into a real fountain.
- </p>
- <p> Growing up in Spring Green, Wis., Haas used to help his
- great uncle, who was the stonemason at Frank Lloyd Wright's
- home. He studied painting at the University of Wisconsin,
- Milwaukee, and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree at the
- University of Minnesota, but architectural references kept
- creeping into his work. After moving to New York City in 1968,
- he came to public attention with a proposal to paint a series
- of haunting silhouettes of demolished landmarks on building
- walls near the historic structures' former sites. In his first
- actual mural, on an all-but-blank side wall of a cast-iron
- structure, he painted windows and trim that uncannily
- duplicated the building's street front. The painting has since
- become as much of a landmark as its surroundings.
- </p>
- <p> In a functional, no-frills era, Haas boldly mixes styles and
- allusions, paying tribute to master builders and reviving the
- richness and variety of earlier ages. Every Haas mural has the
- flair and comic touch of the Baroque--art striving for the
- grand impression. "The real talent is to know how little to do
- to get a lot," he says. "That is the theatrical effect."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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